Q. 16 Consider the following C program that attempts to locate an element x in an array Y [ ]
using binary search. The program is erroneous.
1. f(intY[10],intx){ 2. inti,j,k; 3. i=0;j=9; 4. do { 5. k=(i+j)/2 6. if (Y[K]<x)i=k;elsej=k; 7. } while ((Y[k]!=x)&&(i<j)), 8. if (Y[k]==x) print f(“x is in the array”); 9. else printf(“x is not in the array”); 10. }
On which of the following contents of Y and x does the program fail?
(A) Y is [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10] and x < 10
(B) Y is [1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19] and x < 1
(C) Y is [2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2] and x > 2
(D) Y is [2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20] and 2 < x < 20 and x is even
Answer: (C)
Explanation: