Sodium Chlorate, Formula, Chemical Properties, Preparation, Uses

Sodium Chlorate

Sodium chlorate is an inorganic compound that has the consists of the sodium and chlorate. Yearly it produces the millions of tones for using the many applications in the industry oriented. At the temperature of above 300C it releases the oxygen. It is hygroscopic in nature. It converts from the pale yellow to white crystalline solid.The systematic IUPAC name is known as sodium chlorate . The chemical or molecular formula of sodium chlorate is NaClO3. It is also known as sodium chlorate (V).

Structural Formula

This is the structural formula of the sodium chlorate:

Sodium Chlorate

Molecular  Formula

The chemical or molecular formula of the sodium chlorate is NaClO3.

How the Sodium Chlorate is Prepared

The sodium chlorate can be prepared by the electrolysis concentrated reaction. When the sodium chloride is reacted with the water it will produces the sodium chlorate as the product and hydrogen as the byproduct. In this process the sodium acts as the cathode and chloride acts as the anode. It transfers the free electrons along with the reaction between these two chemicals. The chemical reaction is as follows.

Learn More:   Sodium Chromate, Formula, Preparation Method, Chemical Properties

NaCl + 3H2O → NaClO3 +3H2

Physical Properties

Melting point 248C
Boiling point 300C
Molecular weight 106.44g/mol
Density 2.5g/cm3
Solubility in water Soluble
Refractive index 1.515
Crystal structure Cubic
Magnetic susceptibility -34.7×10-6cm3/mol
Appearance Colourless or white solid, hygroscopic
Solubility Soluble in glycerol, hydrazine, methanol.
Odor Odourless
Vapour pressure <0.35mPa

Chemical Properties

Sodium chlorate is a non inflammable substances. It is very danger to the environment. It is slightly soluble in water. The structure it contains is cubic . It looks like a colourless or white solid  in the appearance. The vapour pressure of the sodium chlorate is less than 1. It is bitter in taste.

Applications

Sodium chlorate is commercially used for manufacturing the chlorine dioxide. It kills the root absorption in the agriculture. It is making the paper and pulp industries. It acts as the chlorination agents in the organic synthesis.

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