Chemistry

Calcium Chloride, Formula, Chemical Properties, Preparation, Uses

Calcium Chloride

Calcium chloride is the chemical inorganic compound and contains the typical iconic halides that can be highly soluble in water. It can be obtained from the brine. It is the most abundant mineral and highly content the ancient seabeds. These calcium metal contributes the 25.5% elemental. The anhydrous is the most priority metal to produce the calcium chloride. The systematic IUPAC name is known as calcium chloride. The chemical or molecular name of calcium chloride is CaCl₂.

Structural Formula

This is the structural formula of the calcium chloride:

Chemical Formula

The chemical formula of the calcium chloride is CaCl₂. It has consists of one calcium and two chloride ions.

Reactions

By using the solvay process the calcium chloride is produced by treating the solution of sodium chloride and calcium carbonate. It crystallizes the calcium chloride at the high temperatures upto 1935^oC. By heating the chloride salt it can produced the anhydrous with the hexamine complex to coordinate with the six water ligands. It is obtained from the purifaction of brine at room temperatures. These can also electrolysed and give the calcium with the chlorine gas.

Learn More: Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Formula, Chemical Properties, Preparation, Uses

2 NaCl + CaCO₃→ CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃

Physical Properties

Melting point	772C
Boiling point	1935C
Molecular weight	110.98g/mol
Density	2.15g/cm³
Solubility in water	59.5g/100mL
Refractive index	1.52
Crystal structure	Orthorhombic
Magnetic susceptibility	-5.47×10^-6cm³/mol
Appearance	White hygroscopic powder
Solubility	Soluble in acetic acids, alcohols. Insoluble in liquid ammonia.
Odor	odorless

Chemical Properties

Calcium chloride is a less hazard to the environment. The melting point is low and the boiling point is very high. It is insoluble in liquid ammonia. The range of magnetic susceptibility is low compared to the other compounds. The crystal structure of calcium chloride is orthorhombic. It has equal number of molar mass and white powder in the appearance.

Uses

Calcium chloride is used as a sterilant for male animals. It is mainly used for heating pads and self heating cans. It is used as an electrolyte for sports drinks and also production of charcoal.